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US stock · figures in US dollars · scored on full-year results

Norfolk Southern Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock

NSC · Industrials · Railroads
Bottom 44% of scored stocks
OkayBottom 44% of scored stocks
Weak Spot

Norfolk Southern scores 51/100 on fundamentals: in the bottom 44% of 503 scored S&P 500 stocks. Its strongest area is Cash & Dividends (75/100); its weakest is Price Fairness (0/100). It carries 1 warning flag: Weak Spot.

Best
Cash 75
Weakest
Price 0
  • Carries a Weak Spot flag

An expensively priced stock, but price fairness needs attention.

Mkt capUS$ 77.0b#169 of 503 in the S&P 500EPSUS$ 11.93P/E28.7×✗ vs sector median 25.4×P/B4.6×✓ vs sector median 6×Div yield2%✓ Top 46% in the S&P 50052w range · 80% of range277.80358.60
as of 31 Oct 2026

Nearby peers

Ranks #44 of 76 in Industrials by score

One-Minute Summary

Why Norfolk Southern scores 51

An expensively priced stock, but price fairness needs attention.

Business Strength

70
Why 70?
Pillar score: (2 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 0) = 7 of 10 points → 70
Return on Equity (ROE)16%Strong4-Year Revenue Growth+2%/yrOkay4-Year Profit Growth+14%/yrStrongNet Profit Margin21%StrongQuarterly Momentum+3%Weak
Show 3 charts

Net Profit & Equity, with ROE

Net Profit ↑ +46.9%Equity ↑ +30.9%ROE % 16%
Net ProfitEquityROE %
1.8b2.6b2.9b2.7b12.8b14.3b15.5b16.7b202320242025TTM14.3%18.3%18.5%16%

Revenue & Net Profit, with Net Margin

Revenue ↑ +6.6%Net Profit ↑ +46.9%Net Margin % 20.7%
RevenueNet ProfitNet Margin %
12.2b12.1b12.2b13.0b1.8b2.6b2.9b2.7b202320242025TTM15%21.6%23.6%20.7%

Sales have been roughly flat for 4 years: the business isn't really growing, just maintaining.

Profit climbed about 46.9% over 4 years: the business keeps more money as it grows.

Recent Quarters: Revenue & Net Profit (the last 8 quarters, scored)

Revenue ↑ +13.6%Net Profit ↓ -33.2%Net Margin % 21.2%
RevenueNet ProfitNet Margin %
3.1b3.0b3.0b3.1b3.1b3.0b3.0b3.5b1.1b732m749m768m711m644m547m734mQ3'24Q4'24Q1'25Q2'25Q3'25Q4'25Q1'26Q2'2636%24.2%25%24.7%22.9%21.7%18.2%21.2%
▲▲▲▬▼▼▼▬

Sales grew about 13.6% over the last 8 quarters: customers keep spending more with this company.

Profit fell about 33.2% over the last 8 quarters.

Why 50?
Pillar score: (1 + 0 + 2) = 3 of 6 points → 50
Debt-to-Equity1×OkayCurrent Ratio0.9×WeakInterest Coverage5.4×Strong
Show 2 charts

Debt vs Equity, with D/E ratio

Total Debt ↓ -5.5%Equity ↑ +30.9%D/E 1×
Total DebtEquityD/E
17.6b17.5b17.3b16.6b12.8b14.3b15.5b16.7b202320242025TTM1.4×1.2×1.1×1×

Borrowings have stayed roughly level: manageable, as long as profits stay healthy.

Short-term assets vs bills, with Current Ratio

Current Assets → +1.7%Current Liabilities ↑ +39.9%Current Ratio 0.9×
Current AssetsCurrent LiabilitiesCurrent Ratio
3.3b3.2b3.2b3.3b2.6b3.5b3.8b3.7b202320242025TTM1.2×0.9×0.8×0.9×
Why 75?
Pillar score: (0 + 2 + 2 + 2) = 6 of 8 points → 75
Dividend Quality2%Weak
Payout ratio: 45%
Operating Cash FlowPositive & growingStrongFree Cash FlowPositive & growingStrongCash & Cash EquivalentsGrowing & covers near-term debtStrong
Show 3 charts

Operating vs Free Cash Flow

Operating CF ↑ +19%Free CF ↑ +93.3%
Operating CFFree CF
3.2b4.1b4.4b3.8b852m1.7b2.2b1.6b202320242025TTM

The business generates real cash, and more of it each year: a very healthy sign.

Cash vs Total Debt

Cash → +1.9%Short-Term Debt ↑ +16,125%Total Debt ↓ -5.5%
CashShort-Term DebtTotal Debt
1.6b1.6b1.5b1.6b4m555m607m649m17.6b17.5b17.3b16.6b202320242025TTM

Dividends per Share, with Yield

DPS (cents) ↓ -12.9%Yield % 1.6%
DPS (cents)Yield %
12412412413513513513513513513562054054054020222023202420252.7%2.7%2.3%1.6%

Dividends per share have been maintained or raised: management shares the rewards with you.

Why 0?
Pillar score: (0 + 0 + 0) = 0 of 6 points → 0
P/E Ratio28.7×WeakP/B Ratio4.6×WeakPEG Ratio2.1Weak
Show chart

Share Price: Weekly Closes (not part of the score)

US$ 350.72US$ 314.60US$ 278.47Oct '25Feb '26Jun '26Oct '26

The share price is up about 23% over the past year.

Why 58?
Pillar score: (2 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 0) = 7 of 12 points → 58
Earnings ConsistencySteadyStrongDebt Trend (4yr)StableOkayShare Count Trend (4yr)-0%/yrStrongInventory vs Sales (4yr)+8 pp/yr vs salesOkayAsset Turnover Trend (4yr)-3.3%OkayQuarterly Consistency4 of 4 quarters downWeak
Show chart

Revenue vs Inventory, with Inventory % of Revenue

Revenue ↑ +6.6%Inventory ↑ +33.7%Inv. % of Rev. 2.7%
RevenueInventoryInv. % of Rev.
12.2b12.1b12.2b13.0b264m277m271m353m202320242025TTM2.2%2.3%2.2%2.7%
Ranks #44 of 76 in Industrials by score

Full Financial History

Every reported figure behind the score, year by year. Download it, or check it against the company's own annual report.

Financial YearRevenueNet ProfitOperating Cash FlowFree Cash FlowCapExCashTotal DebtShort-Term DebtEquityCurrent AssetsCurrent LiabilitiesTotal AssetsTotal LiabilitiesInventoryDividendsReturn on Equity (ROE)Net Profit MarginDebt-to-EquityCurrent RatioInterest CoverageDividend Payout RatioDiv yieldP/E RatioP/B Ratio
2026US$ 13.0bUS$ 2.7bUS$ 3.8bUS$ 1.6bUS$ -2.1bUS$ 1.6bUS$ 16.6bUS$ 649.0mUS$ 16.7bUS$ 3.3bUS$ 3.7bUS$ 45.9bUS$ 29.2bUS$ 353.0m-16%21%1.0×0.9×5.4×45%---
2025US$ 12.2bUS$ 2.9bUS$ 4.4bUS$ 2.2bUS$ -2.2bUS$ 1.5bUS$ 17.3bUS$ 607.0mUS$ 15.5bUS$ 3.2bUS$ 3.8bUS$ 45.2bUS$ 29.7bUS$ 271.0mUS$ 540.0m18%24%1.1×0.9×5.6×42%2%22.2×4.1×
2024US$ 12.1bUS$ 2.6bUS$ 4.1bUS$ 1.7bUS$ -2.4bUS$ 1.6bUS$ 17.5bUS$ 555.0mUS$ 14.3bUS$ 3.2bUS$ 3.5bUS$ 43.7bUS$ 29.4bUS$ 277.0mUS$ 540.0m18%22%1.2×0.9×5.1×47%2%19.7×3.6×
2023US$ 12.2bUS$ 1.8bUS$ 3.2bUS$ 852.0mUS$ -2.3bUS$ 1.6bUS$ 17.6bUS$ 4.0mUS$ 12.8bUS$ 3.3bUS$ 2.6bUS$ 41.7bUS$ 28.9bUS$ 264.0mUS$ 540.0m14%15%1.4×1.2×4.2×67%2%27.6×4.0×